The first suspected cases of bluetongue in Northern Ireland have sparked urgent concern across rural communities. DAERA has imposed a 20 km Temporary Control Zone around affected cattle in County Down, restricting the movement of susceptible livestock, including cattle, sheep, goats, deer, and camelids. The virus, spread primarily by biting midges, poses a serious threat to animal welfare and rural livelihoods alike.

Gary McCartney, Regional Director for Countryside Alliance Ireland, said:

“This is not just a livestock issue; it’s a countryside issue. Bluetongue can devastate flocks and herds, disrupt deer populations, while we wait to see the full implications, this could threaten hunting, shooting, and fishing enterprises that underpin rural economies if outbreaks spread.”

The key driver of bluetongue is infected midges biting susceptible animals, while movement of livestock between farms can introduce the virus to new areas. Temperature is critical: midges are most active in warmer months, with mild winters extending transmission periods. Sheep are particularly vulnerable to severe illness, while cattle and deer can carry the virus silently, acting as reservoirs that make containment difficult.

This outbreak comes against a backdrop of other persistent animal health challenges. Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) continues to affect cattle herds, with rigorous testing and movement restrictions placing financial and operational pressures on farmers. Avian influenza remains a serious concern for poultry and wildfowl, often prompting mandatory culls and biosecurity measures that disrupt estates and businesses.

Meanwhile, rural communities face growing challenges around veterinary medicines. Shortages, high costs, and regulatory delays make it harder for farmers and gamekeepers to respond quickly to outbreaks, leaving animals more vulnerable and estates more exposed to operational disruption. The cumulative impact of multiple diseases highlights the need for coordinated policy, clear guidance, and practical support for those managing livestock, wildlife, and recreational enterprises.

The Countryside Alliance is calling for urgent action: robust biosecurity, timely vaccination where available, and support for farmers and estate managers navigating restrictions while maintaining animal welfare. Hunting, shooting, and fishing enterprises rely on healthy livestock and deer populations, and the rural economy depends on resilient countryside practices.

“Bluetongue, coupled with bTB, avian flu, and veterinary medicine challenges, underscores the vulnerability of our rural communities,” the spokesperson said. “We must act decisively to protect livestock, wildlife, and the traditions that sustain Northern Ireland’s countryside.”

Rural communities are resilient, but containing disease outbreaks and safeguarding livelihoods requires vigilance, resources, and practical support. The health of animals and the wellbeing of the countryside remain inseparable.